Redesain Trolley Kanban dengan Aspek Ergonomis Menggunakan Metode Ergonomic Function Deployment
Penulis
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Asri Amalia Muti
Institut Teknologi dan Sains Nahdlatul Ulama Pasuruan, Indonesia
-
Ratna Diah Yuniawati
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55757/ekliptika.v4i1.266Kata Kunci:
antropometri, EFD, pemindahan material , pemindahan materialAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan menyusun redesain troli kanban pada area penerimaan material PT X
berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna dan data antropometri. Metode Ergonomic Function
Deployment (EFD) digunakan untuk menghubungkan kebutuhan pengguna dengan respons
teknis melalui House of Ergonomic (HoE). Data diperoleh dari observasi, kuesioner kepentingan
dan kepuasan berskala 1–5, serta ringkasan antropometri. Sepuluh kebutuhan pengguna
mencakup kemudahan pengoperasian, keamanan, kesesuaian dimensi, kemampuan menahan
beban, dan kemudahan perawatan. Target tertinggi sebesar 4,27 serta rasio perbaikan tertinggi
sebesar 1,23 terdapat pada kebutuhan agar troli tidak mencederai operator. Rancangan yang
diusulkan memiliki panjang 155 cm, lebar 70 cm, tinggi pegangan 100 cm, tinggi ruas atas 130
cm, dan tinggi ruas bawah 60 cm. Dimensi tersebut mengacu pada persentil ke-50 dengan
penambahan kelonggaran 3 cm dan penetapan ukuran desain. Hasil penelitian berupa usulan
rancangan, sedangkan penurunan beban kerja, peningkatan produktivitas, dan kesesuaian bagi
seluruh pengguna belum dibuktikan melalui uji prototipe. Validasi penggunaan dan
penyelarasan dimensi gambar diperlukan sebelum implementasi.
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Yuniawati dan Muti
Ekliptika : Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Berkelanjutan
Redesain Trolley Kanban
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