Peace Education Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Membaca Peran Perempuan Tengger melalui Lensa Pendidikan Islam Inklusif

Authors

  • Country of Amang Fathurrohman Amang Fathurrohman STAI Salahuddin Pasuruan
  • Country of Ida Rochmawati Ida Rochmawati UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Country of Imroatul Azizah Imroatul Azizah UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Country of Moh. Irmawan Jauhari Moh. Irmawan Jauhari Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri
  • Country of Alimul Muniroh Alimul Muniroh IAI Tabah Lamongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55757/tarbawi.v13i2.1172

Keywords:

Peace Education, Local Wisdom, Tengger Women, Islamic Education, Gender, Conflict Detection, Inclusive Education

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore the strategic role of Tengger women in early conflict detection within religious dynamics in Tosari District, Pasuruan, and to examine how their practices can be understood through the framework of inclusive Islamic peace education.

Design/methodology/approach: This research employs a qualitative approach with Miles and Huberman’s interactive analysis model. Data were collected through three months of participatory observation, in-depth interviews with 35 key informants, and focus group discussions (FGDs) with local women's forums, traditional leaders, and religious figures.

Research limitations/implications: The study is limited to the Tengger community in Tosari District, East Java. However, the findings provide valuable insights into the development of culturally sensitive and gender-responsive peace education models for multicultural societies and offer practical implications for inclusive Islamic education.

Findings: The results reveal how Tengger women activate local wisdom values such as sayan (mutual cooperation) and setuhu (commitment to harmony) as social vigilance mechanisms. Their unique position in traditional social structures enables them to develop effective early warning systems through informal networks and community activities. The study further constructs a critical dialogue between these indigenous practices and Islamic educational principles such as ta'awun (cooperation), ukhuwah (brotherhood), and rahmatan lil 'alamin (mercy to all creation).

Originality/value: This research contributes to peace education literature by documenting an organic, community-based model of peace education developed and practiced by indigenous women. It offers a transformative framework for Islamic peace education that integrates cultural wisdom, gender responsiveness, and religious values, providing an alternative model for educational institutions in multicultural contexts

References

Adjei, M. (2019). Women's participation in peace processes: A review of literature. Journal of Peace Education, 16(2), 133–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400201.2019.1576515

Amaglo-Mensah, T. D., & Nesterova, Y. (2025). Searching for peace and nonviolence in the national curriculum of Ghana. Prospects. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11125-025-09747-7

Bukari, S., Bukari, K. N., & Ametefe, R. (2022). Market women’s informal peacebuilding efforts in Ekumfi-Narkwa, Ghana. Canadian Journal of African Studies, 56(2), 341–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2021.1939078

Friedli, L. (2018). Healing the wounds of history: Addressing the legacy of trauma in post-conflict societies. Springer.

Friedli, L. (2024). Cultural dimensions of conflict resolution: A global perspective. Cambridge University Press.

Halik, H., Yusuf, R., Idris, J., Darusman, D., Sahlan, M., Fazal, K., & Rusdi, M. (2025). Cultivating peace through education: A case study of social studies in Aceh’s junior high schools. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(3), 2171–2194. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i3.1494

Kirby, D. (2021). Religious women and the Northern Ireland Troubles. Journal of Religious History, 45(3), 412–434. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9809.12767

Lake, B. (2022). Abegar indigenous conflict resolution system: A community‐based reconciliation. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 14(3), 173–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/JACPR-06-2021-0610

Machakanja, P. (2021). African women and peace education: Field experiences. In O. Yacob-Haliso & T. Falola (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of African women's studies (pp. 687–702). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28099-4_175

Marzuki, A., Kirom, A., & Yusuf, A. (2024). Pendampingan Majelis Taklim Berbasis Moderasi Beragama sebagai upaya pembentukan perilaku adaptif muslim minoritas dengan budaya lokal di wilayah suku Tengger. Jurnal Sangkareang, 6(2), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.35891/js.v6i2.4486

Mercer, J. A. (2016). 'We teach our children to see a human being': Women transforming religious conflict in Indonesia. International Journal of Practical Theology, 20(2), 261–281. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijpt-2015-0003

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2014). Analisis data kualitatif. UI Press.

Mishra, L., Gupta, T., & Shree, A. (2020). Guiding principles and practices of peace education followed in secondary schools of Mizoram. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(4), 1096–1101. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20738

Mu’ti, A., & Amirrachman, A. (2025). Local wisdom-based multicultural education: Muhammadiyah experience. Intellectual Discourse, 33, 183–200.

Murithi, T. (2009). An African perspective on peace education: Ubuntu lessons in reconciliation. International Review of Education, 55(2–3), 221–233. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-009-9129-0

Naqiyah, N., Putri, D. R. K., & Mutammima, D. (2022). A student counseling study: The internalized of Islamic value in daily life. Bisma the Journal of Counseling, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/bisma.v6i1.45550

Neustaeter, R. (2019). Peace and quiet or not-so-quiet: Gender, rurality, and women’s grassroots peacebuilding. In S. Byrne, T. Matyók, I. M. Scott, & J. Senehi (Eds.), Routledge companion to peace and conflict studies (pp. 167–177). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315182070-14

Rigual, C., Udasmoro, W., & Onyesoh, J. (2022). Gendered forms of authority and solidarity in the management of ethno-religious conflicts. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 24(3), 368–394. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2022.2084139

Rochmawati, I., Azizah, I., & Fathurrohman, A. (2024). Penguatan Forum Perempuan Lokal di Kecamatan Tosari Pasuruan sebagai Deteksi Dini Konflik Sosial di Suku Tengger. Jurnal Sangkareang, 6(2), 214–234. https://doi.org/10.35891/js.v6i2.4971

Rohman, F., Lestari, S. R., Utomo, D. H., Purwanto, P., Juma, Y., Arifah, S. N., & Annisa, Y. (2019). The utilization of plant diversity by Tengger Tribe around Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 276(1), 012042. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/276/1/012042

Rostandi, U. D., Busro, B., & Wasik, A. (2026). From tradition to tolerance: Menyama Braya as a model for multicultural education in Islamic boarding schools. *Acta Scientiarum - Education, 48*, e75776. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascieduc.v48i1.75776

Setiawan, I., Tallapessy, A., & Subaharianto, A. (2022). Mount Bromo will take care of us: Tenggerese religious-ecological knowledge, challenge of modern reason, and disaster mitigation in postcolonial times. Southeast Asian Studies, 11(3), 399–426. https://doi.org/10.20495/seas.11.3_399

Shantini, Y., Matsumoto, D., Yunus Lutfiansyah, D., Sodikin, Nudiati, D., Wahyudin, U., & Inoue, H. (2025). Education beyond classrooms: Sustaining indigenous identity through community and family-based learning in Tengger tribe Indonesia. Studies in the Education of Adults. https://doi.org/10.1080/02660830.2025.2582282

Subadyo, A. T., & Poerwoningsih, D. (2019). Preservation of Tengger tribe yard landscape in the enclave of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Indonesia. International Journal of Conservation Science, 10(3), 507–518.

Ta-Johnson, V. P., Keels, E., & Bayram, A. B. (2022). How women promote peace: Gender composition, duration, and frames in conflict resolution. International Interactions, 48(6), 1089–1120. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2022.2106480

Zeeshan, S., & Aliefendioğlu, H. (2024). Kashmiri women in conflict: A feminist perspective. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02742-x

Downloads

Published

2025-10-30

How to Cite

Fathurrohman, A., Rochmawati, I., Azizah, I., Jauhari, M. I., & Muniroh, A. (2025). Peace Education Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Membaca Peran Perempuan Tengger melalui Lensa Pendidikan Islam Inklusif. Tarbawi : Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Islami, 13(2), 165–175. https://doi.org/10.55757/tarbawi.v13i2.1172